This book is the perfect example to talk about a topical subject: the influence of tech giants and technological drifts. Relevant examples you can use to talk about dystopias On technological drifts: The Circle by Dave Eggers, 2013 So Brave New World can be used as a dystopia with the drifts of technological advances or as a satire of utopias. The requirement to use the drug to keep the citizens happy shows that this utopia is artificial. There is no art to be found, nor history, religion or familial ties. Here, the author implicitly makes a satire of the idea of utopias : the citizens are happy, just like in a utopia, but they have an empty life. The disadvantaged citizens have no sense of injustice about their lives in comparison to the privileged inhabitants so they all live in harmony. People are split into different castes based on intelligence and are kept peaceful by the constant administration of a happiness-producing drug. This illustration is interesting because it can serve to criticize utopia and as an example of dystopia on scientific drifts.īrave New World (Le Meilleur des mondes en français), depicts a futuristic society, the World State, in which huge scientific progress has been achieved in reproductive technology, psychological manipulation and conditioning. Īn in-between example: Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, 1932 His vision of utopia is linked to the notion of individualism, independence and the protection of nature. In his utopian vision, the perfect modern city is poorly densified and respect the surrounding nature and more importantly, each citizen is guaranteed one acre of land. Indeed, the 1929 financial crisis which destroyed the US economy (and the world’s economy) and increased drastically unemployment. He developed his ideas in a particular context. This example is interesting because it presents a utopia anchored in reality, the US territory and architecture offers an original and different approach to utopia.įranck Lloyd Wright was an American architect who developed a utopian concept of urbanisation in the 1930s called Broadacre City. The original: the urban concept of Franck Lloyd Wright In other words, El Dorado is an example of a utopia. There, he finds all the distinctive features of utopia : wealth and luxury, abundance, happiness and pleasure, politeness and manners. At some point, Candide wanders into El Dorado, an isolated country where the streets are covered with precious stones. This philosophical tale relates the story of Candide, a young man who travels the world to find his loved one Cunégonde after being chased out of the castle he spent his childhood in. This example is a great example to show what characterises utopia. Relevant examples you can use to talk about utopias The Frenchy : Candide: or The Optimist by Voltaire, 18th century Here, imagination offers an altered reflection of reality as to better think our own world. Utopia and dystopia show our need to understand the world we live in, transform it and reinvent it. A dystopian work depicts an imaginary society ruled by a totalitarian power or an adverse ideology. On the other side, dystopia is all about pessimism and often warn us about the potential drifts of an ideology or a situation. In other words, utopian authors imagine the perfect society in which all people live in harmony. Utopia refers to the creation of an imaginary world which is completely idyllic. The term utopia was first used by the British writer Thomas More in his book of fiction Utopia in the 16th century. D’ailleurs, il y a déjà une fiche sur les utopies pour l’enseignement commun juste ici avec d’autres exemples pour être incollable sur le sujet ! Voici une fiche pour t’aider à comprendre ce thème et l’illustrer par des exemples concrets. “Utopia & Dystopia” est l’une des notions abordées dans l’enseignement de spécialité du programme d’anglais.
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